Properties of Gr6 Titanium Alloy and Application of Plate/Forging/Bars

operties of Gr6 Titanium Alloy and Application of Plate/Forging/Bars

1, Gr6 and Gr6 ELI alloys are typical α-type alloys with nominal composition of Ti-5Al-2.5Sn. Al and Sn stabilize α and strengthen solution.

2. Gr6 alloy cannot be strengthened by heat treatment, but can only be strengthened by recrystallization annealing. The starting temperature of recrystallization is 580℃, and the β-phase transition point is about 1020~1030℃. The recrystallization annealing temperature of sheet metal is 700~750℃, and that of bar and forgings is 800~850℃. The stress relief annealing temperature is 550~600℃.

3. Gr6 alloy has medium strength, good creep resistance and thermal stability. The long-term working temperature can reach 450℃, the short-term working temperature can reach 800~850℃.

4. Gr6 alloy has good low temperature property and welding property. With the decrease of temperature, the strength increases and the plasticity decreases slightly. TA7ELI alloy with low interstitial element content still maintains good plasticity at -250℃. It is commonly used as ultra-low temperature and high pressure vessel, and is mostly supplied with plate and bar.

5, Gr6 alloy process plasticity is low, sheet stamping forming must be carried out in the heating state, generally heated to about 700℃ to have enough process molding.

Composition and properties of Gr6 alloy

 

Major alloying elements

Type of intermediate products

Dimension/mm

δb/MPa

δ/%

Shrinkage of section

Bending Angle

Al

Sn

%

(°)

4.5~5.5

2.0~3.0

Bar

 

784

10

27

 

Plate

1.0~1.5

735~931

20

 

50

1.6~2.0

15

 

50

2.1~10.0

12

 

40

Low temperature properties of Gr6 alloy

Alloy

Test temperature /°C

δb/MPa

δ0.2/MPa

δ5/%

Gr6

20

850

750

18.5

-80

1020

920

14.0

-196

1420

1340

13.0

-253

1700

1580

4.0

GELI

20

770

700

17.0

-196

1290

1220

14.0

-253

1570

1500

12.0

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